How the Small Disadvantaged Business (SDB) Program Works
 
 

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HOW DOES THE SDB PROGRAM WORK? ::  There are three mechanisms that Federal agencies use under the SDB program to assist qualifying companies.  Following is a brief explanation of how these three mechanisms work.
    
Price Evaluation Adjustments
To receive a prime contract from a Federal agency, you must submit a bid for that contract along with other bidders who may or may not be certified as SDBs.  Your SDB certification authorizes the agency to implement an upward price adjustment on all non-SDB bids submitted along with yours.  If your bid qualifies as the lowest bid after this upward price adjustment, then the agency will award the contract to you.  The U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC) periodically publishes a list of all industries for which an upward price adjustment is authorized.  The current level of adjustment authorized by DOC for all industries is 10%. 
    
Evaluation Factors and Subfactors
This mechanism works in the context of SDB subcontracting opportunities through government prime contractors.  For very large contracts, government agencies are authorized to award extra scoring points to prime contractors which are committed to utilizing SDBs as subcontractors.  You benefit as an SDB by arranging with a prime contractor to include your company as a subcontractor in its bid.  Other prime contractors which fail to include SDB subcontractors in their bids lose the opportunity of gaining extra points.  If your prime contractor wins after all points are scored, then you get the benefit of work as a subcontractor. 
    
Incentive Subcontracting
This mechanism also works in the context of SDB subcontracting.  Government agencies are authorized to include incentive subcontracting clauses in their contracts to encourage greater use of SDB subcontractors.  You benefit as an SDB from this arrangement because prime contractors have a strong profit incentive to increase the dollar amount of subcontracting opportunities that they award to you. Click here to learn more about how the SDB program can work for you.
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